Why is my dog Reverse Sneezing

Introduction

Reverse sneezing, also known as inspiratory paralysis or backdrafting, is a relatively common phenomenon in dogs where they exhibit unusual breathing patterns while attempting to breathe in through their nose. This condition can be alarming for dog owners who are unfamiliar with its causes and consequences. In this article, we will delve into the world of reverse sneezing, exploring what it entails, its causes, when it should be addressed by a veterinarian, preventive measures, and conclude with some essential takeaways.

Understanding Reverse Sneezing

Reverse sneezing is characterized by an episodic inspiratory spasm. Dogs may exhibit visible signs such as a distinct hissing sound while attempting to breathe in through their nose, along with other behaviors such as:

• Raising the head and neck into an abnormal position.
• Thrashing about due to discomfort or panic.
• Retracting the elbows. These behaviors indicate that the dog is experiencing difficulty breathing inwards.

Common Causes of Reverse Sneezing

There are several factors that may contribute to reverse sneezing in dogs, including:

1. Irritants and Allergies

• Exposure to dust, pollen, pet dander, or small particles can irritate the nasal passages.
• This irritation can sometimes lead to spasms of the muscles in the roof of the dog's mouth.

2. Nasal Irritation Due to Foreign Objects

• Inhaling foreign objects such as dirt, insects, or cotton fibers during digging, playtime or other activities.
• When these particles get stuck inside the nasal passages, it may trigger reverse sneezing episodes.

3. Postnasal Drip and Mucus

Overproduction of mucus in the nasal passages can accumulate on the palate while breathing out, causing postnasal drip. Sometimes this phenomenon is associated with viral infections or inflammation. When a dog attempts to breathe inwards, the accumulated mucus causes irritation leading to reverse sneezing.

4. Anatomical Abnormalities

Abnormal structure of the nasal passages such as narrowed passageways, elongated turbinates or stenosed nasal cavities can make breathing more challenging and lead to these episodes.

When to See a Vet About Reverse Sneezing

There are instances where it's wise to consult with a veterinarian even if reverse sneezing isn't caused by any serious health issues:

1. Frequent or Chronic Episodes

If your dog experiences frequent or recurring spells of reverse sneezing, it's best to get professional advice.

• This is particularly the case if you've noticed that episodes are becoming increasingly severe.

2. Severe Symptoms

If your dog displays severe symptoms such as labored breathing, loss of consciousness or disorientation during an episode, have them examined by a vet.

• Severe cases can indicate underlying serious medical conditions requiring prompt veterinary care.

Preventive Measures for Reverse Sneezing in Dogs

There are certain steps you can take to help prevent episodes of reverse sneezing:

1. Keep the Environment Clean and Clear

Regularly vacuuming your home, particularly areas where allergens such as pet dander accumulate.

• Also maintain a clean yard to limit access to dirt and debris.

2. Provide Regular Grooming Sessions

Brush your dog regularly, especially if they have long coats.

• Brushing their fur not only reduces shedding but also helps remove dirt particles from the coat thereby minimizing chances of reverse sneezing due to swallowed hair.

Conclusion

Reverse sneezing, though typically harmless, can sometimes signal an underlying health problem that needs medical attention. As a dog owner, staying informed about this condition will enable you to act accordingly and give your pet the care needed in case you notice some unusual behavior. If you suspect there might be other factors at play or if the episodes become severe or persistent, don't hesitate - consult with a veterinarian for a detailed analysis.