Venison Risks in Dog Diet - Safe Handling and Precautions

by Dani Graymore. Reviewed by Fitpetgo

Updated: Dec 22, 2024

Venison Risks in Dog Diet - Safe Handling and Precautions

Introduction

Deer meat, commonly known as venison, has gained popularity among pet owners who are looking to provide their furry friends with a novel and potentially healthier alternative to traditional dog food. However, before serving venison to your dog, it's essential to consider the potential risks involved. Just like with any new food introduction, it's crucial to prioritize pet safety and exercise caution when offering deer meat as a treat. This article aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of what to expect, the necessary precautions to take, and guidance on how to safely incorporate venison into your dog's diet.

The Case for Concerns

Research has shown that while venison can be a nutritious addition to a dog's diet, it also poses potential health risks. In fact, according to a study published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, deer meat contains high levels of iron, which can lead to iron toxicity if consumed excessively (1). This is particularly concerning for dogs with pre-existing medical conditions or those with sensitive digestive systems.

Moreover, there have been reports of venison-induced food allergies and sensitivities in dogs (2). Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and skin issues. With millions of pet owners now considering cooking their own meals at home for their furry companions, it's becoming increasingly difficult to monitor the quality of food that filters into our homes. This situation makes it crucial to recognize potential allergens like venison.

In addition, improper handling or storage of venison can result in bacterial contamination (3). For example, improper refrigeration leads to bacterial overgrowth and ultimately the onset of a range of health issues which are easily avoidable with proper care.

The Case for Reassurance

While it is crucial to acknowledge these risks, many pet owners exercise caution when introducing novel foods like venison to their dogs. To safely incorporate deer meat into your dog's diet, consider the following best practices:

Maintain safe storage: Always store your raw venison securely and maintain its refrigerated storage at 40°F or under. Proper handling must always be implemented for the protection of both yourself and your pet.

Prepare in moderation: If serving cooked meats always do so with restraint due to fat content. Always consult trusted food safety guidelines such as FoodSafety.gov for precise guidance, as the requirements vary depending on whether you're cooking it at home or freezing. Follow handling guidelines for meat storage from reputable resources such as American Kennel Club for guidance.