Caring for Your Shih Tzu: Key Health Concerns and Solutions

Introduction

The Shih Tzu is a small-sized dog breed that originated in Tibet and was later bred as a palace pet in the Forbidden City of Peking, China. This beloved companion has been a favorite among dog lovers for centuries, known for its gentle, outgoing personality, and stunning appearance. As with any dog breed, owning a Shih Tzu requires dedication, love, and proper care to ensure this tiny creature thrives.

General Care

Living Space

Shih Tzus are ideally suited for apartment living due to their calm nature and low exercise needs. However, they still need space to move around and stretch their legs. A small room or designated area within a home can serve as an ideal spot for them to relax. Owners should ensure that living spaces are dog-proofed by removing any hazardous materials and making sure all surfaces are smooth and safe.

Diet

Shih Tzus have relatively low energy needs but require a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Choose high-quality dog food suitable for small breeds or puppy-specific formulas as required. A general rule of thumb is to feed your Shih Tzu according to its age:

• Puppies (under 6 months old): Feed them four times a day, twice a day at the maximum.
• Adult dogs: Reduce the feeding frequency to two meals per day.

Exercise

Due to their relatively low energy level, it's beneficial to schedule regular short walks alongside gentle playtime in a secure area, ideally about an hour per day. It is essential to avoid overheating or overexertion at any times.

Shih Tzu Issues

Shih Tzus are generally more susceptible than other dog breeds to several common health issues:

• Upper Respiratory Infections: These short dogs can be prone to colds, coughing, and congestion. Regular visits with a veterinarian may help diagnose and manage the condition.
• Dental Complications: Small teeth, narrow jaws, and excessive saliva production put Shih Tzus at high risk of dental issues such as tooth decay and gum problems.
• Patellar Luxation (Kneecap Issues): Some Shih Tzu breeding programs selectively breed for traits that can contribute to kneecap relocation from the leg joint.
• Protruding Ears: Their cute ears may make them an irresistible candidate, but it also adds strain on their ear canal structures. Owners must take extra care with hygiene and cleanliness.

Feeding a Shih Tzu

To feed your Shih Tzu properly:

1. Choose commercial dog food according to the recommended breed size.
2. Consult with a veterinarian for personal dietary suggestions tailored to their age, lifestyle, and potential health concerns.
3. Provide enough water at all times.
4. Keep fresh treats available when you're feeling generous - but do it moderately (less than 5-10% of their daily calorie consumption).

Shih Tzu Behavior and Training Tips

Developing positive communication with your Shih Tzu requires patience, consistency, house rules clarity, setting proper rewards strategies for good behavior.

• Provide clear instructions on basic orders such as "walk" or "sit."
• Reward desired actions immediately upon completion, e.g., with tasty dog treats and pats.

Shih Tzu Grooming Guide

Hair Styles

Shih Tzus have the most adorable silky soft coat that usually requires twice-daily comb out sessions or at least an hour's grooming. Their single layered coat does not shed much but is highly exposed to tear damage, especially near their eyes and on their heads.

Eye Care

As many owners are likely aware, Shih Tzus' fragile eyes and nose hairs may benefit from frequent examination with a veterinarian for signs of allergies, injuries, vision changes, tears in the delicate structure and skin. Apply baby oil occasionally around this sensitive region to improve tear prevention while at the same time giving your pup time.

Considerations for Pet Parents

• Provide regular veterinary check-ups.
• Purchase dog insurance and consider purchasing separate protection against unexpected medical expenses.
• Train them in obedience by setting good behavior standards at home or in obedience school programs.
• Be prepared for potential shedding of small hairs due to seasonal hair changes during colder months but maintain your regular grooming routine.

Shih Tzu FAQs

Q. How long do Shih Tzus live? A. They can live between 10 and 16 years on the basis of nutrition, veterinary care and responsible management.

Q. Can I own a single Shih Tzu if already having pets or multiple dogs at my place? A. Of course, as they generally tend to get along with other breeds so integrating could go smoothly assuming an existing household rules are still being respected among the animal family in your space.

Conclusion

For those looking for loving companions that will stay close and entertain them around the clock without too much work involved - this ancient breed could perhaps be just perfect.