Caring for Your Mastino Napoletano: Key Health Concerns and Solutions

Introduction

The Mastino Napoletano, also known as the Neapolitan Mastiff, is an ancient breed hailing from Italy. This magnificent dog stands out for its impressive size, wrinkled skin, and loyal disposition. As a dog that has been prized by nobility and commoners alike for centuries, it's no surprise that many are eager to bring one into their homes.

However, owning a Mastino Napoletano presents unique challenges, especially considering the dog's massive size, specialized needs, and temperament. To make an informed decision about adding this breed to your family, you should first understand all aspects of their care and behavior.

General Care

Mastino Napoletanos are considered gentle giants due to their massive build and calm demeanor. Males typically reach 26-30 inches (66-76 cm) in height and weigh between 130-170 pounds (59-77 kg), while females stand at 24-28 inches (61-71 cm) tall and weigh 100-140 pounds (45-64 kg). With such a large frame, it's essential to provide adequate space for your dog to move around comfortably.

A proper living environment should allow for unhindered movement, making sure that the ceiling height is at least 6-7 feet (1.8-2.1 meters) above ground level. Apartment living and small homes may not be suitable options unless extensive modification of interior spaces is feasible.

Space Requirements

• Minimum width: 30 inches (76 cm)
• Minimum length: 12 feet (3.6 meters)

Mastino Napoletano Issues

Mastino Napoletanos, as with other large breeds, face a number of potential health issues that may require close attention from your vet. Some common challenges they are predisposed to include:

• Hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia: These conditions affect the joints, leading to mobility difficulties if not properly addressed.
• Histiocytosis (a rare type of cancer affecting their skin).
• Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat): A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, necessitating immediate veterinary care.

Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial for monitoring these potential issues, especially in the first three years as the dog grows.

Feeding a Mastino Napoletano

The feeding requirements of a Mastino Napoletano heavily depend on their age and activity level. Males tend to eat more than females because they require more energy due to their larger size.

• Puppies: Feed 3% to 4% of body weight per day, divided into four meals until the sixth month. Then gradually switch to twice a day for adult maintenance feeding schedules.
• Adults: Feed at least double the puppy's daily ration and adjust based on the dog's energy level.
• Maintenance Feeding Schedule:
  • Feed 11-12 pounds (5-5.5 kg) of high-quality dry dog food per person, divided into two equal meals each day.

Consult with your vet to determine a nutrient-balanced diet that considers individual factors such as food preferences and activity levels. Treats should make up no more than 10% of daily calorie intake.

Mastino Napoletano Behavior and Training Tips

Their calm temperament often makes them quite receptive to training, though being consistent is key. Their loyalty means that once they feel connected to their owner, it's often easy for them to learn commands and behave gently around visitors. However, early socialization plays a significant role in achieving this well-adjusted personality.

Puppy Training

1. Begin with basic obedience like "sit" and "stay."
2. Reward desired behavior promptly.
3. Socialize puppies extensively at an early age.

For effective adult dog training:

• Use positive reinforcement training methods
• Continue extensive socialization
• Utilize exercise to manage excess energy

Mastino Napoletano Grooming Guide

A common mistake is that all wrinkled dogs need intense baths, scrubs, and shampoos. The wrinkled skin of the Mastino Napoletano indeed needs special care but it's essential not to overdo it.

• Wrinkles: Massage their skin daily, focusing on the areas between folds; this prevents irritation, removes dirt, prevents skin infections.
• Dental Care: Regular brushing is essential for maintaining fresh breath and helping prevent early tooth decay
• Ears and Coat: Regular ear cleaning to prevent infection and regular nail trimming. Be cautious while cutting as some may not easily tolerate trimming nails

Considerations for Pet Parents

Before deciding on a Mastino Napoletano companion, you must consider several aspects:

1. Financial capability: With a lifespan of 7-10 years, the dog requires an upfront cost and then regular expenses each year. Carefully factor in vet visits for potential health issues.
2. Social life and living situation.
3. Ability to handle large dogs' exercise needs

Understandably owning such dogs is not for everyone due to their massive size, space requirements, high food intake, and special care.

Mastino Napoletano FAQs

1- Can a Mastino Napoletano be a suitable pet for apartment living?: Due to its immense size and physical requirements it may not suit every apartment. However owners of apartments might consider whether renovation could make sufficient space available. 2- The length of life expectancy varies significantly, some sources mention up to 10 years when they are properly cared for whereas other reports indicate that an average Mastino Napoletano has a relatively short lifespan around seven years: Properly maintained dogs will live longer

Conclusion

Owning a Mastino Napoletano demands responsibility and foresight. By considering space, dietary needs, specialized care requirements like wrinkle care and understanding the potential health issues this dog may face; it is possible to give this magnificent breed an excellent life in your home.

If your decision is yes it should be rewarding for all involved. Their loyalty, loving companionship, impressive stature and their occasional clown like behavior are qualities cherished by many owners.