Caring for Your Estonian Hound: Key Health Concerns and Solutions

by Renee Fong. Reviewed by Fitpetgo

Updated: Sep 15, 2024

Introduction

The Estonian Hound, also known as the Eesti Sõjavesi, is a rare and ancient dog breed originating from Estonia. Developed to hunt small game such as hares, foxes, and birds, this breed is highly valued for its impressive tracking abilities and strong prey drive. With its unique characteristics, temperamental traits, and specific needs, it's essential for pet parents to understand the Estonian Hound breed before deciding to bring one home.

General Care

Estonian Hounds are generally medium-sized dogs with a muscular build, adaptable to living in small apartments or larger homes with secure gardens. To ensure optimal health and well-being, consider the following aspects of general care:

Nutrition and Feeding Schedule

These dogs require regular feeding as they have high energy levels due to their hunting background. A balanced diet rich in protein from poultry, fish, and other animal sources should be given 3-4 times a day until maturity (around 18-20 months). Adult Estonia Hounds need less frequent feeding but still require access to plenty of fresh water throughout the day.

Exercise Needs

Estonian Hounds are natural athletes that excel in physically demanding activities like running, cycling, and tracking. It is crucial to engage them in regular exercise sessions for at least an hour a day. Short daily walks won't suffice due to their original role as hunting companions, so ensure you factor in time for physical activity.

Training Requirements

With their strong prey drive, Estonian Hounds might need consistent training to channel their natural instincts into controlled behavior. Provide them with early socialization and obedience training sessions if you're planning on taking the dog out regularly or participating in activities that could stimulate hunting skills like agility tests. The key is patience and understanding; each breed reacts differently during this process.

Estonian Hound Issues

Potential owners must be aware of some common issues associated with Estonian Hounds to ensure they can provide the necessary attention:

• Separation Anxiety: Given their close bond with human family members, a long time alone might cause anxiety, leading to destructive behavior.
• Tendency towards Digging and Destructive Behavior: To exercise natural behaviors associated to hunting instincts. Provide adequate outdoor space while maintaining secure fencing around the property.

Potential Health Issues

Genetic predispositions such as obesity could become a concern if proper feeding schedules are neglected. Their robust build also makes them more prone to hip issues, so check for proper alignment and report any discomfort during walks or running exercises.

Feeding a Estonian Hound

Their high energy level demands more regular feeding sessions compared to their counterparts of similar breeds but lower weights. Their dietary needs include quality protein sources with an emphasis on digestible nutrients. Monitor the recommended feeding guidelines from veterinary specialists regarding nutritional intake, particularly if there are indications that they might have particular sensitivities.

Healthy Food for Estonian Hound Diet

Healthy choices can ensure longevity and robustness of this rare breed include:

• Opting for organic dog food rich in proteins
• Regular supply of fresh fruits as occasional treats
• Choosing suitable brands designed specifically to meet the protein needs of hunting breeds